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Exponential Population Growth Calculator

🌍 Ecology. Use the Exponential population growth formula to find population at time t, starting population, growth rate r, time: pick the value you want, type the others, and the answer updates as you go.

Nt=N0ertN_t = N_0 e^{rt}
Population at time t2718.3

Pick the ○ next to the value you want to find, fill in the others, and it solves as you type.

What each letter means

QuantityUnit
Population at time tno unit
Starting populationno unit
Growth rate rper year
Timeyears

Worked example

Find the population at time t when Starting population = 1000, Growth rate r = 0.1 per year, Time = 10 years.

Using Nt = N0 e^(rt): Population at time t = 2718.3.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for Exponential population growth?

Nt = N0 e^(rt).

What do the letters stand for, and what units are used?

Population at time t, Starting population, Growth rate r in per year, Time in years.

How do you calculate population at time t?

Put the values into Nt = N0 e^(rt). For example, with Starting population = 1000, Growth rate r = 0.1 per year, Time = 10 years, population at time t = 2718.3.

Can I solve for a different value?

Yes. In the calculator above, pick the circle next to any value (population at time t, starting population, growth rate r, time) and fill in the others: it rearranges the formula for you.

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