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Hardy–Weinberg: Carriers Calculator

🧬 Genetics & evolution. Use the Hardy–Weinberg: carriers formula to find fraction heterozygous, q (recessive allele): pick the value you want, type the others, and the answer updates as you go.

2pq=2q(1−q)2pq = 2q(1 - q)

The fraction of heterozygotes (carriers), who have the allele but don’t show it.

Fraction heterozygous0.42

Pick the ○ next to the value you want to find, fill in the others, and it solves as you type.

What each letter means

QuantityUnit
Fraction heterozygousno unit
q (recessive allele)no unit

Worked example

Find the fraction heterozygous when q (recessive allele) = 0.7.

Using 2pq = 2q(1 - q): Fraction heterozygous = 0.42.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for Hardy–Weinberg: carriers?

2pq = 2q(1 - q). The fraction of heterozygotes (carriers), who have the allele but don’t show it.

What do the letters stand for, and what units are used?

Fraction heterozygous, q (recessive allele).

How do you calculate fraction heterozygous?

Put the values into 2pq = 2q(1 - q). For example, with q (recessive allele) = 0.7, fraction heterozygous = 0.42.

Can I solve for a different value?

Yes. In the calculator above, pick the circle next to any value (fraction heterozygous, q (recessive allele)) and fill in the others: it rearranges the formula for you.

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