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Pythagoras’ Theorem Calculator

📐 Trigonometry & Pythagoras. Use the Pythagoras’ theorem formula to find hypotenuse c, side a, side b: pick the value you want, type the others, and the answer updates as you go.

c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2

c is the hypotenuse (the longest side, opposite the right angle).

Hypotenuse c5 cm

Pick the ○ next to the value you want to find, fill in the others, and it solves as you type.

What each letter means

QuantityUnit
Hypotenuse ccm
Side acm
Side bcm

Worked example

Find the hypotenuse c when Side a = 3 cm, Side b = 4 cm.

Using c² = a² + b²: Hypotenuse c = 5 cm.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for Pythagoras’ theorem?

c² = a² + b². c is the hypotenuse (the longest side, opposite the right angle).

What do the letters stand for, and what units are used?

Hypotenuse c in cm, Side a in cm, Side b in cm.

How do you calculate hypotenuse c?

Put the values into c² = a² + b². For example, with Side a = 3 cm, Side b = 4 cm, hypotenuse c = 5 cm.

Can I solve for a different value?

Yes. In the calculator above, pick the circle next to any value (hypotenuse c, side a, side b) and fill in the others: it rearranges the formula for you.

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