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Horizontal and Vertical Speed Calculator

🎯 Projectiles. Use the Horizontal and vertical speed formula to find horizontal speed vₓ, launch speed, angle θ: pick the value you want, type the others, and the answer updates as you go.

vx=vcos⁡θ,vy=vsin⁡θv_x = v\cos\theta,\quad v_y = v\sin\theta

Solves the horizontal part.

Horizontal speed vₓ14.142 m/s

Pick the ○ next to the value you want to find, fill in the others, and it solves as you type.

What each letter means

QuantityUnit
Horizontal speed vₓm/s
Launch speedm/s
Angle θ°

Worked example

Find the horizontal speed vₓ when Launch speed = 20 m/s, Angle θ = 45 °.

Using vx = vcosθ, vy = vsinθ: Horizontal speed vₓ = 14.142 m/s.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for Horizontal and vertical speed?

vx = vcosθ, vy = vsinθ. Solves the horizontal part.

What do the letters stand for, and what units are used?

Horizontal speed vₓ in m/s, Launch speed in m/s, Angle θ in °.

How do you calculate horizontal speed vₓ?

Put the values into vx = vcosθ, vy = vsinθ. For example, with Launch speed = 20 m/s, Angle θ = 45 °, horizontal speed vₓ = 14.142 m/s.

Can I solve for a different value?

Yes. In the calculator above, pick the circle next to any value (horizontal speed vₓ, launch speed, angle θ) and fill in the others: it rearranges the formula for you.

All physics formulas in the Physics Formulas See it in the Projectile Motion simulation