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Temperature Coefficient Q₁₀ Calculator

🔑 Enzymes & reaction rates. Use the Temperature coefficient Q₁₀ formula to find q₁₀, rate 10 °c warmer, rate at the lower temperature: pick the value you want, type the others, and the answer updates as you go.

Q_{10} = \dfrac{\text{rate at } (T + 10)\,^{\circ}\text{C}}{\text{rate at } T\,^{\circ}\text{C}}

Around 2 for most enzyme reactions below their optimum.

Q₁₀2

Pick the ○ next to the value you want to find, fill in the others, and it solves as you type.

What each letter means

QuantityUnit
Q₁₀no unit
Rate 10 °C warmerno unit
Rate at the lower temperatureno unit

Worked example

Find the q₁₀ when Rate 10 °C warmer = 16, Rate at the lower temperature = 8.

Using Q10 = rate at (T + 10) °Crate at T °C: Q₁₀ = 2.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for Temperature coefficient Q₁₀?

Q10 = rate at (T + 10) °Crate at T °C. Around 2 for most enzyme reactions below their optimum.

What do the letters stand for, and what units are used?

Q₁₀, Rate 10 °C warmer, Rate at the lower temperature.

How do you calculate q₁₀?

Put the values into Q10 = rate at (T + 10) °Crate at T °C. For example, with Rate 10 °C warmer = 16, Rate at the lower temperature = 8, q₁₀ = 2.

Can I solve for a different value?

Yes. In the calculator above, pick the circle next to any value (q₁₀, rate 10 °c warmer, rate at the lower temperature) and fill in the others: it rearranges the formula for you.

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