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RC Time Constant Calculator

⚡ Electricity & magnetism. Use the RC time constant formula to find time constant τ, resistance, capacitance: pick the value you want, type the others, and the answer updates as you go.

τ=RC\tau = RC

After one time constant a discharging capacitor has 37% of its charge left.

Time constant τ1 s

Pick the ○ next to the value you want to find, fill in the others, and it solves as you type.

What each letter means

QuantityUnit
Time constant τs
ResistanceΩ
CapacitanceF

Worked example

Find the time constant τ when Resistance = 1000 Ω, Capacitance = 0.001 F.

Using τ = RC: Time constant τ = 1 s.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for RC time constant?

τ = RC. After one time constant a discharging capacitor has 37% of its charge left.

What do the letters stand for, and what units are used?

Time constant τ in s, Resistance in Ω, Capacitance in F.

How do you calculate time constant τ?

Put the values into τ = RC. For example, with Resistance = 1000 Ω, Capacitance = 0.001 F, time constant τ = 1 s.

Can I solve for a different value?

Yes. In the calculator above, pick the circle next to any value (time constant τ, resistance, capacitance) and fill in the others: it rearranges the formula for you.

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