Science Academy
☰✕

Gravitational Field Strength Calculator

🪐 Gravity & circular motion. Use the Gravitational field strength formula to find field strength g, planet mass, distance from centre: pick the value you want, type the others, and the answer updates as you go.

g=GMr2g = \dfrac{GM}{r^2}
Field strength g9.8193 N/kg

Pick the ○ next to the value you want to find, fill in the others, and it solves as you type.

What each letter means

QuantityUnit
Field strength gN/kg
Planet masskg
Distance from centrem

Worked example

Find the field strength g when Planet mass = 5.97 × 10²⁴ kg, Distance from centre = 6.37 × 10⁶ m.

Using g = GM/r²: Field strength g = 9.8193 N/kg.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for Gravitational field strength?

g = GM/r².

What do the letters stand for, and what units are used?

Field strength g in N/kg, Planet mass in kg, Distance from centre in m.

How do you calculate field strength g?

Put the values into g = GM/r². For example, with Planet mass = 5.97 × 10²⁴ kg, Distance from centre = 6.37 × 10⁶ m, field strength g = 9.8193 N/kg.

Can I solve for a different value?

Yes. In the calculator above, pick the circle next to any value (field strength g, planet mass, distance from centre) and fill in the others: it rearranges the formula for you.

All physics formulas in the Physics Formulas